Final answer:
Bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes are characterized by control of the state by a group of elites, a separation between state and military, a focus on ideology, and low economic productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes are characterized by a few important features:
- Control of the state by a group of elites rather than a single individual: In such regimes, a small group of elites holds power and makes decisions, often without the input or consent of the general population. This concentration of power allows elites to control the state apparatus.
- A separation between state and military: Unlike some other authoritarian regimes where the military plays a direct role in governance, bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes maintain a separation between the state and the military. The military serves as a tool of the regime but does not directly participate in politics.
- A focus on ideology: Bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes often emphasize a particular ideology or doctrine to legitimize their rule and control society. This ideology could be revolutionary, populist, or based on a specific political or economic ideology.
- Low economic productivity: These regimes are not known for their efficient and productive economies. The focus is often on maintaining control and preserving the power of the ruling elites rather than promoting economic growth and development.