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According to Ubel, did the need to ration health care result in managed care or did managed care create health care rationing?

1) The need to ration health care resulted in managed care
2) Managed care created health care rationing
3) Both the need to ration health care and managed care created health care rationing
4) Neither the need to ration health care nor managed care created health care rationing

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Both the need to ration healthcare and managed care created healthcare rationing.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Ubel, both the need to ration healthcare and managed care created healthcare rationing. The need to ration healthcare resulted in the development of managed care, as healthcare providers and insurers faced overwhelming increases in demand in the 1990s. This led to the consolidation of providers and the implementation of efficiency and standardization methods. Managed care also created healthcare rationing by giving healthcare providers the responsibility to allocate resources between patients based on the number of patients they handle.

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