Final answer:
A charter school is a self-governing public school established through an agreement with the state, with more independence than traditional public schools and a commitment to specific educational outcomes. They are funded with public money but can operate with greater flexibility and often feature specialized programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a Charter School?
A charter school is a type of public school that operates with more independence than traditional public schools. Created through agreements with state governments, charter schools aim to improve student performance, particularly in response to poor test results as identified by mandates like the No Child Left Behind Act. Although they are funded by public money, they are not bound by all the same regulations as regular public schools, which gives them flexibility in their operations. In exchange for this autonomy, charter schools commit to achieving specified educational outcomes.
Formation of Charter Schools
Charter schools are formed through a formal agreement or charter with the state. This agreement outlines the school's mission, program, goals, students served, methods of assessment, and ways to measure success. The process typically involves a group of educators, parents, or community leaders crafting a proposal that must be approved by the state or by a sanctioned authorizing body.
School Choice and charter schools are closely linked, as these schools are part of the movement that advocates for public funding but private management of schools. School choice advocates argue that creation of options like charter schools and the use of vouchers can increase competition, thereby improving the quality of education and providing families with more satisfaction in their educational choices.