Final answer:
School choice refers to the practice of permitting students to attend a school of their choice within their school system, including various public and private schooling options.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of allowing students to attend the school of their choice within their school system is known as school choice. This encompasses various public and private education options, such as magnet schools, charter schools, and private religious or non-religious schools.
School choice initiatives provide families with the freedom to find educational experiences that align with their personal values or children's needs. In the context of desegregation and integration, school choice can also refer to efforts to provide students with more diverse educational environments through voluntary or court-ordered plans.
These plans may encourage attendance at schools where a student's racial or ethnic group is in the minority, in attempts to achieve racial balance and enhance the integration of public schools.