Final answer:
The "sandwich generation" describes adults who care for their children and aging parents simultaneously. This reflects the evolving family dynamics and the pressures of balancing different generational needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "sandwich generation" refers to a group of adults, typically in their 40s or 50s, who are responsible for bringing up their own children while also providing care for their aging parents. This scenario reflects the complexities of the changing family dynamics in today's society. It involves having to balance the demands of child care, career, and elder care simultaneously. The phrase captures the pressure of being 'sandwiched' between the needs of different generations.
Given the rise of various family structures beyond the traditional nuclear family, the sandwich generation may also include individuals who are part of an extended family setup, where multiple generations live under one roof. These situations can further complicate family dynamics and the pressures placed on the middle generation.
Moreover, changes in societal norms, such as increased longevity, single parenthood, and adults having children at older ages, contribute to the likelihood of more people finding themselves in this sandwiched position. Resources such as the research by McLanahan and Sandefur indicate the importance of family structure on individuals' lives, while Pew Research Center studies by Barroso et al. highlight how millennials are approaching family life differently.