Final answer:
The nature versus nurture debate examines the roles of genetic predisposition (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) in human development, behavior, and the perception of free will. It considers our responsibility for actions and the extent to which we are shaped by uncontrollable forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate over whether humans play an active role in shaping their own development, or whether they are governed by uncontrollable forces, is often referred to in psychology as the nature versus nurture debate. This debates focuses on the influence of genetic factors (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) on human behavior. Are we the product of our inherited characteristics, or do we become who we are because of our experiences and environment?
Questions about human freedom and the influence of antecedent conditions delve into the philosophical realm as well, touching upon issues of morality and responsibility. Can humans make choices that are unfettered by prior influences, or are we like any physical object subject to the deterministic laws of the universe?