Final answer:
Donald suffers from atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries and can lead to cardiovascular disease such as coronary artery disease. This condition can cause blockages in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. Lifestyle changes and managing risk factors are crucial for prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Donald's doctor has told him that he has a buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries, which is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease. This condition is known as atherosclerosis, and it contributes to the narrowing and hardening of arteries. Atherosclerosis begins in late childhood, tends to be found in most major arteries, and might not show early symptoms. However, when the plaque buildup becomes significant enough to prevent blood circulation to vital organs such as the heart or brain, it poses a serious health threat, potentially leading to a heart attack or stroke. Risk factors for atherosclerosis include a high-fat diet, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.
It's important to note that conditions like hypertension or high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases like coronary artery disease (CAD) - which can lead to heart attack and is the leading cause of death worldwide. Addressing lifestyle choices and managing these conditions is critical for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.