Final answer:
Durkheim's concept of the division of labor in society contributes to greater organic solidarity by fostering interdependence among specialized roles, allowing a variety of values to coexist in an advanced industrial society.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Émile Durkheim, the division of labor in society, which refers to the specialization of different roles, contributes to greater organic solidarity. As societies grow more complex, with cities expanding and industries booming, the nature of social order transitions from mechanical solidarity, characterized by likeness and shared values, to organic solidarity, which is based on the interdependence of specialized roles that contribute to the functioning of society as a whole. In Durkheim's view, as expressed in his seminal work The Division of Labor in Society (1893), the division of labor fosters social cohesion by allowing people with different values and activities to coexist, where laws serve to facilitate restitution rather than enforce revenge, reflecting a network of cooperation essential for the modern, industrial society.