Final answer:
The modern concept of ecosystem, with human-environment interaction, urban planning, and sustainability, comes from the work of various authors and groups. Early works in the 1970s emphasized the need for changes in human activities. Edward Goldsmith and the transition town movement have contributed to the idea of a sustainable society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The modern concept of ecosystem, which includes the interaction between human actions and the environment, ideas of roads and urban planning, and the concept of sustainability, comes from the work of various individuals and groups. Early works in the 1970s by authors like Donella and Dennis Meadows, René Dubos, and Barbara Ward brought attention to the need for changes in patterns of human activities to ensure the sustainability of civilization. These ideas have since been expanded upon by many others, including Edward Goldsmith and the transition town movement.