Final answer:
Entities that do not perform any information processing activities for the system are called passive entities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Information Systems, entities that do not perform any information processing activities for the system are called passive entities. These entities simply hold data or represent objects in the system but do not engage in any processing or decision-making.
For example, in a student information system, a student entity may be considered passive as it holds information about the student such as name, address, and contact details, but does not perform any processing.
Other examples of passive entities in information systems include bank accounts, products, or inventory items which may exist within the system but do not actively participate in information processing.
Entities that perform no information processing activities for a system are typically referred to as passive entities. In the context of information systems, these could be elements that are used for storage, transmission or display, but do not actively process or manipulate the information.
Examples might include a data repository or a simple displays like an LED indicator which shows system status without processing the significance of that status.