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Fatty acyl-CoA is broken down into smaller acetyl-CoA's during?

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Final answer:

Fatty acyl-CoA is broken down into smaller acetyl-CoA molecules during the process of fatty acid oxidation or beta-oxidation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The breakdown of fatty acids, known as fatty acid oxidation or beta-oxidation, occurs during the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA into smaller acetyl-CoA molecules.

This process takes place in the mitochondria and involves several steps. First, the fatty acyl-CoA combines with carnitine to cross the mitochondrial membrane.

Then, it is converted back into fatty acyl-CoA and further broken down into acetyl-CoA through a series of enzymatic reactions. The resulting acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle to generate ATP for energy production.

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