Final answer:
The Gettysburg Address uses ethos to resonate with the American patriotic spirit, highlighting the speech's enduring qualities. The speech articulates the American ideals of democracy and equality and marks the Civil War as a fight for these principles. Women and African Americans contributed meaningfully to the war effort through various roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln is often analyzed for its rhetorical strategies, including its use of ethos, pathos, and logos. The speech uses ethos to appeal to the audience's sense of patriotism and national identity.
By invoking the founders and the principles of the American Revolution, Lincoln establishes his credibility and authority, as well as the moral high ground of the Union cause.
The use of ethos in the Gettysburg Address is particularly effective in reinforcing the idea that the sacrifices made at Gettysburg were in pursuit of a noble cause rooted in the core values of the United States.
The enduring qualities of the Gettysburg Address include its concise articulation of the national purpose and its redefinition of the Civil War as a struggle not only for the preservation of the Union but also for the principles of freedom and equality.
Lincoln's skillful use of rhetoric to evoke emotion and communicate a powerful message in just a few words has made the Gettysburg Address one of the most famous speeches in American history.
The phrase "government of the people, by the people, for the people" exemplifies the democratic ideals that continue to resonate with audiences today.
Throughout the Civil War, women and African Americans played significant roles.
Women served as nurses, spies, and even soldiers in some cases, while African Americans fought for the Union army after the Emancipation Proclamation, working towards their freedom and the abolition of slavery.