Final answer:
To find the amount of carbon disulfide produced, balance the chemical equation, convert the masses of C and S8 to moles, identify the limiting reactant, use stoichiometry to find moles of CS2, and convert those moles to grams.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves reacting carbon (C) with sulfur (S8) to produce carbon disulfide (CS2) and requires us to calculate the amount of CS2 that will be produced from the given masses of reactants. The first step is to determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, which is: C(s) + S8(s) → CS2(l). From this, we can see that 1 mole of C will react with 4 moles of S to produce 1 mole of CS2.
To find out how many grams of carbon disulfide will be formed, we perform stoichiometric calculations:
- Determine the molar mass of reactants and products (C, S8, CS2).
- Convert the given masses of C and S8 to moles.
- Identify the limiting reactant.
- Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to calculate the moles of CS2 formed from the limiting reactant.
- Convert the moles of CS2 to grams.
By following these steps, you can calculate the mass of carbon disulfide produced in the reaction.