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When type B blood is given to a person with type A blood, what happens?

1) B antigen from the donor reacts with anti-B antibody in the recipient
2) antigen from the recipient reacts with anti-B antibody in the donor
3) B antigen from the donor reacts with anti-A antibody in the recipient
4) A antigen from the donor reacts with anti-A antibody in the recipient
5) no reaction occurs

User Sharry
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Type B blood transfused into a person with type A blood causes a reaction between the donor's B antigen and the recipient's anti-B antibodies, leading to potentially dangerous agglutination.

Step-by-step explanation:

When type B blood is given to a person with type A blood, the B antigen from the donor reacts with the anti-B antibody in the recipient. This reaction can lead to agglutination (clumping of red blood cells), which can block blood vessels and cause serious complications. Therefore, the correct answer is 1) B antigen from the donor reacts with anti-B antibody in the recipient. This reaction can cause agglutination and hemolysis of the red blood cells, resulting in potentially life-threatening complications.

User Goodhyun
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