Final answer:
If an individual has an absolute advantage in a task, it means they can produce more of that task per unit of labor than others. However, dividing tasks based on comparative advantage is more efficient, as it allows individuals to specialize in tasks with lower opportunity cost and maximize overall productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
If one individual has an absolute advantage over other individuals in completing a particular task, it means that this individual can produce more of that task per unit of labor than others.
For example, in the camping scenario, Jethro has an absolute advantage in all aspects of camping: carrying a backpack, gathering firewood, paddling a canoe, setting up tents, making a meal, and washing up. However, even though Jethro has an absolute advantage, it doesn't necessarily mean he should do all the work.
It's more efficient for the group to divide the tasks based on each person's comparative advantage, which is the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than others. By specializing in tasks where they have a comparative advantage, the group can maximize their overall productivity and enjoy a higher level of camping experience.