Final answer:
In ancient times, the Jews homeland was conquered by the Assyrian Empire, the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and the Romans.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient times, the Jews homeland was conquered by three major powers: the Assyrian Empire, the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and the Romans. The Assyrians initially conquered Israel in 722 BCE and destroyed it when the Israelites rose up against them. The Neo-Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and enslaved tens of thousands of Jews in 586 BCE. The Romans crushed a Jewish uprising in 70 CE, resulting in the permanent destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem and the dispersal of much of the Jewish population.