Final answer:
The rabbis from 200-600 CE wrote the Talmud, which is a comprehensive written compilation of Jewish oral traditions believed to have been passed down to Moses. It includes rabbinical commentary and interpretations of the Torah, the most sacred text of Judaism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rabbis from 200-600 CE wrote what is known as the Talmud, a sacred book believed to be orally transmitted to Moses. This period of compilation allowed Judaism to maintain its distinct religious traditions even when the Jewish people were dispersed from their homeland. The Talmud is comprised of the Mishnah, a written collection of Jewish oral laws, and the Gemara, which includes rabbinical commentary and discussions on the Mishnah.
Together, they form a central text of Rabbinic Judaism that interprets, explains, and elaborates on the Torah, the most holy text of Judaism. The Torah includes the first five books of the Bible, known collectively as the Pentateuch, and is revered not only in Judaism but also in Christianity as part of the Old Testament.