Final answer:
It is true that in Vajrayana Buddhism, religious leaders are called Lamas. The tradition, widely known as Tibetan Buddhism, recognizes the Dalai Lama as both a spiritual and political authority. The role of Lamas has historical significance, intertwining religious influence with political governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Vajrayana Buddhism, religious leaders are indeed called 'Lamas'. This statement is true. Vajrayana, often referred to as Tibetan Buddhism, is a tradition that originated in Tibet and has spread to various regions including Western China, Bhutan, Nepal, and parts of Mongolia. Within this form of Buddhism, the Dalai Lama is a prominent figure known as both a spiritual and political leader of the Tibetans, who is believed to be a reincarnation of previous Tulkus, or Buddhist Masters. These Masters are said to have overcome the cycle of death and rebirth, and choose to be reborn to continue educating humanity.
The Dalai Lama was traditionally seen as the head of the Tibetan government with Lhasa as the capital. The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is one of the most revered Vajrayana Buddhist figures, promoting peace and tolerance. The role of Lamas in Tibetan society extends back to a history where Lamaism established a hierarchy of monks and other religious leaders. As spiritual guides, Lamas enjoyed considerable influence and sometimes participated in the advising of rulers within East Asian regimes.
The complex history concerning the autonomy of Tibet and its relationship with China also touches on the importance of its religious leaders, with the Mongols granting the Dalai Lama significant political power during the 15th century. This system of governance integrating spiritual leadership showcases the blend of religion and politics unique to the region that shapes Vajrayana Buddhism.