Final answer:
A revolutionary social movement seeks to completely transform the entire social system, touching all aspects of society including its norms, values, and power structures, which distinguishes it from reform or resistance movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
A revolutionary social movement seeks to completely re-organize the social system. These movements involve a broad scope of changes and aspire to transform the entire social structure and the way society is fundamentally organized.
The goal of revolutionary movements is far-reaching, aiming not just for slight modifications or reforms, but for a radical reshaping of societal norms, values, and power structures. This contrasts with other types of social movements such as reform movements, which seek specific changes, or resistance movements, which aim to prevent or reverse changes. Revolutionary movements are proactive in their approach and often require significant alteration in political, economic, and social dynamics.
Historical examples of revolutionary movements include the 1960s counterculture movement and groups like The Weather Underground and anarchist collectives. These movements, which strive for a comprehensive turnover of societal rules and the establishment, are distinguished from other movements which may target more limited and specific societal adjustments.
The resulting social change from such revolutionary movements can be profound, leading to a completely new societal order. Their impact is seen not only in the political realm but also within social institutions and cultural practices.