Final answer:
Sociologists focus on studying the functioning and influence of religion within society. They explore both individual religious practices and the societal forces shaping religions, often using a variety of theoretical perspectives like functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. Understanding the interplay between religion and social behavior is essential to understanding broader cultural dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists are inclined to study how religion operates, influences, and functions within a society rather than delving into the truth or falsity of religious beliefs. This interest lies in understanding human social behavior and the different aspects of cultures and societies. They approach this study through various theoretical lenses, such as functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory. Sociologists explore religion at both the micro and macro levels, examining individual and group practices, and the broader social forces that shape religions globally.
Investigations into religion address pertinent questions like whether religion provides explanations for the unknown, evokes fear or wonder, or implements control over freedom and choice. By analyzing people's conceptions of the profane and the sacred, and how religious perspectives can influence real-world actions and decisions, sociologists can elucidate the complex interactions between religion and society. Such studies are vital in order to grasp the role of religion in creating and resolving conflicts, and its influence on personal and social identities.
Religion is also used as a filter to examine other societal issues, promoting understanding and tolerance within a community. Following events such as the September 11 attacks and the rise of terrorist groups like ISIS, there was an emphasis on educating the public about religions like Islam. Sociological tools—surveys, polls, interviews, analysis of historical data—aid in better comprehending the pivotal part religion has in the lives of people and its substantial influence on society.