Final answer:
Coercive power is the type of power that is exercised through threats or the use of physical force. It is one of several types of power, notable for its reliance on the potential for sanctions and its effectiveness depending on the threat of negative consequences. The correct answer is option 1) Coercive power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Power that is exercised through threats or use of physical forces is referred to as coercive power. This is distinct from other forms of power such as expert power, where power is drawn from knowledge and expertise; referent power, which comes from the respect and admiration one commands; and legitimate power, which is power legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws.
Coercive power is rooted in the potential to impose sanctions or restrict resources and is aligned with the authority to enforce obedience, often backed by punitive measures. Its effectiveness is dependent on the threat of negative consequences and is based on fear and repercussion rather than voluntary compliance or admiration.
his concept of power is crucial to understanding various political and social structures where authority is maintained through control and intimidation.