Final answer:
The phases of Peplau's theory as applied in a rehabilitation facility are the orientation phase, working phase, and termination phase. These phases focus on establishing trust, collecting nursing history, and developing a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Orientation phase: The nurse introduces themselves to the patient, establishes trust, and creates an environment where the patient feels comfortable sharing their nursing history.
- Working phase: The nurse collects and assesses the nursing history, identifies the patient's needs, and creates a plan of care. A therapeutic nurse-patient relationship is developed through effective communication and collaboration.
- Termination phase: The nurse concludes the therapeutic relationship, ensures the patient's needs have been met, and provides appropriate referrals for further care if needed.