Final answer:
Advanced practice registered nurses generally function independently, can work as unit directors, often work in acute care settings, and some engage in teaching and research in the university setting. These functions align with the diverse employment opportunities seen for nurses in Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metropolitan area.
Step-by-step explanation:
Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) have a broad range of responsibilities and can function in many roles within the healthcare system. While their specific job roles may vary based on their specialization and the healthcare setting, here are some general functions they often perform:
- Function independently: Many APRNs have the education and authority to diagnose and treat patients without direct oversight from a physician, emphasizing their capacity for independent practice.
- Function as unit directors: APRNs may take on administrative roles, like unit directors, though this is not their primary function.
- Work in acute care settings: APRNs often work in environments such as hospitals, where they may be involved in providing specialized care in intensive care units (ICUs), emergency rooms, or other acute care departments.
- Work in the university setting: Some APRNs work in academia, engaging in teaching, research, and clinical practice within university-affiliated hospitals or clinics.
In the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metropolitan area, the number of registered nurses has grown over the years, indicating an ongoing demand for healthcare professionals, which includes APRNs. With a variety of employers such as hospitals, doctors' offices, schools, and health clinics, nurses, including APRNs, are essential contributors to these healthcare settings.