Final answer:
The age of both the mother and the father can influence the health outcomes for a child, with increased risks associated with advanced maternal age, such as Down syndrome, and potential risks linked to the father's age. Prenatal care, nutrition, and avoiding toxic substances are important for fetal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the possible health risks for a child based on the age of the parents, it is accurate to say that the age of both the mother and the father can matter. The mother's age is particularly critical, as the incidence of having a fetus with trisomy 21, or Down syndrome, increases with maternal age, particularly after the age of 35. Teenage mothers, on the other hand, may be less capable of coping with the stresses of becoming a new parent and have a higher risk of child abuse and neglect, especially if the mother is fifteen or younger.
The father's age also matters; recent studies have indicated that the children of older fathers may face increased risks for certain congenital conditions and mental health disorders. Additionally, prenatal care and avoiding toxic substances are critical, and nutrients like folic acid, calcium, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the health of both mother and fetus.