Final answer:
To remember the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary, use the mnemonic FLAT PEG: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Prolactin (PRL), Endorphins, and Growth Hormone (GH).
Step-by-step explanation:
The mnemonic device for remembering the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary is: FLAT PEG.
This stands for:
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Endorphins
- Growth Hormone (GH)
The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the master gland because it produces hormones that regulate other endocrine glands. The hormones from the hypothalamus, which include both releasing and inhibiting hormones, control the release of these anterior pituitary hormones through the hypophyseal portal system. This release is also subject to negative feedback mechanisms.