Final answer:
Homogenous neighborhoods feature people of similar backgrounds, while heterogeneous neighborhoods are comprised of individuals from diverse backgrounds; the correct answer is 1) similar, diverse. The social structure of these neighborhoods influences how individuals associate, defend, and value their community.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homogenous neighborhoods include people of similar backgrounds, whereas heterogeneous neighborhoods include people of diverse backgrounds. The correct answer is 1) similar, diverse. Homogenous neighborhoods often consist of residents with similar socio-economic statuses, levels of income, education, and social standing. Conversely, heterogeneous neighborhoods are characterized by a diverse mix of people from various ethnic, racial, and economic backgrounds, creating a rich tapestry of cultures and social interactions.
Residential patterns are influenced by a number of factors, including economic preferences, cultural assimilation, ethnic clustering for mutual support, and systemic discrimination processes such as steering and blockbusting. Communities tend to socialize and defend their neighborhoods more effectively when they share common values and a sense of ownership, which is often found in more homogenous communities. In contrast, heterogeneous communities bring about diversity and cultural richness, important aspects for the vibrancy of larger cities.