Question

Which of the following exemplified Viennese Classical ideals and contributed to symmetrical phrase structures, sonata form, and the three types of opera (seria, buffa, singspiel)?

1) Mozart
2) Beethoven
3) Haydn
4) Bach

Answer 1

Mozart, Haydn, and early Beethoven were the composers who exemplified Viennese Classical ideals, influencing the symmetrical phrase structures, sonata form, and the three types of opera.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven are the composers who exemplified Viennese Classical ideals and significantly contributed to the development of symmetrical phrase structures, sonata form, and the three types of opera (seria, buffa, singspiel).

It is well acknowledged that composers of the Romantic era such as Brahms and Tchaikovsky were influenced by the Classical ideals set forth by these composers and continued to develop and elaborate on these musical forms.

Meanwhile, Bach does not fit into this category as he was a Baroque composer, predating the Classical period. The Classical period is denoted for its emphasis on clear musical structures and aesthetic balance, aspects that were upheld and expanded upon by Classical era giants like Mozart, Haydn, and early Beethoven.