Question

Which of the following statements describe the characteristics of the music written exclusively for piano?

1) Melodic lines have vocal qualities.
2) Explored new harmonic language.
3) Musical nationalism expressed through Polish dances.
4) Influenced by Bach, Mozart, Bellini, and Donizetti

Answer 1

The characteristics of piano music include melodic lines with vocal qualities, exploration of new harmonic language, expression of musical nationalism through Polish dances, and influence from Bach, Mozart, Bellini, and Donizetti.

Step-by-step explanation:

Music written exclusively for piano has certain characteristics that distinguish it from other types of music. These include:

1. Melodic lines with vocal qualities: Piano music often has melodic lines that imitate the human voice. The pianist can use different techniques, such as phrasing and dynamic variations, to give the music a singing quality.
2. Exploration of new harmonic language: Piano music has been a platform for composers to explore and experiment with new harmonic structures and progressions. Examples of this can be found in the works of composers like Debussy and Scriabin.
3. Expression of musical nationalism through Polish dances: Some piano music, particularly from the Romantic era, reflects a sense of national identity. Polish dance forms, such as the mazurka and polonaise, were frequently used by composers like Chopin to express their Polish heritage.
4. Influence from Bach, Mozart, Bellini, and Donizetti: Piano music draws inspiration from the works of earlier composers. Composers like Bach, Mozart, Bellini, and Donizetti had a significant influence on the development of piano music.