Question

Individuals with reciprocal translocation are called ______ translocations have large segments of chromosomes that carry duplications and/or deletions?

Answer 1

Individuals with reciprocal translocation are called balanced translocations. These translocations involve the exchange of chromosome segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes without any gain or loss of genetic information.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individuals with reciprocal translocation are called balanced translocations. These translocations involve the exchange of chromosome segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes without any gain or loss of genetic information.

Reciprocal translocations can result in large segments of chromosomes carrying duplications and/or deletions. These duplications and deletions can cause serious problems in individuals, as they often involve large numbers of genes. However, inversions and translocations themselves are usually not problematic unless breakpoints occur in the middle of genes.