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Reciprocal translocation are also called ______ translocations, because they do not change the total amount of genetic material?

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Final answer:

Reciprocal translocations, also known as balanced translocations, do not change the total amount of genetic material.

Step-by-step explanation:

Reciprocal translocations are also called balanced translocations, because they do not change the total amount of genetic material.

When a reciprocal translocation occurs, a segment of DNA is transferred from one chromosome to another nonhomologous chromosome. This exchange results in no gain or loss of genetic information.

For example, if a segment of chromosome 1 is exchanged with a segment of chromosome 2, both chromosomes retain the same total amount of genetic material, but the position of the genes on the chromosomes is altered.

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