Final answer:
Abnormal crossover, also known as recombination or crossover, can cause a duplicated chromatid and a deleted chromatid. This process occurs during prophase I of meiosis when genetic material is exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Errors during this recombination can result in various structural rearrangements in chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abnormal crossover is the term used to describe a misalignment of repetitive sequences on two chromosomes, resulting in a duplicated chromatid and a deleted chromatid. This process is also known as recombination or crossover, which occurs during prophase I of meiosis when genetic material is exchanged between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Errors during this recombination process can lead to structural rearrangements in chromosomes such as inversions, translocations, duplications, and deletions.