Final answer:
Community schools are educational institutions that focus on the holistic development of children by using a collaborative approach involving various community partners. They strive to empower communities and provide equitable education to bridge socioeconomic gaps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Community schools are institutions that aim to respond to the educational and developmental needs of children within their communities. They act as a hub to bring together many partners to offer a range of support and opportunities to children, families, and communities. The concept involves not only education but also incorporates elements from the community psychology domain, aiming to empower local communities and involve them in the decision-making process concerning their children's education.
Community schools may involve programs that are asset-based, encouraging positive community values and practices, while also addressing challenges that may exist. By doing so, they strive to provide equitable learning environments that help bridge socioeconomic gaps in education, as highlighted by the Coleman Report of 1966. To be effective, they utilize adult education methods that promote critical reflection rather than passively receiving pre-determined solutions.
Ultimately, community schools are not just about providing education but about creating a supportive space for community building. These schools recognize the diverse nature of communities and work towards co-liberation by addressing issues such as inclusivity and the development of all community members.