Final answer:
The terms 'Hispanic' and 'Latino' have different meanings; Hispanic refers to individuals from Spanish-speaking countries, while Latino refers to individuals from Latin America. The correct answer to the student's question is 1) Hispanic, Latino.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms Hispanic and Latino are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. Hispanic generally refers to people from Spanish-speaking countries, including Spain, while Latino refers to individuals with roots in Latin America, encompassing countries in Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean.
However, the two terms overlap when it comes to Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. For instance, a person from Mexico could be considered both Hispanic and Latino. It is important to note that identity terms like these can carry significant cultural implications and personal preferences, and some individuals may identify with nationality-based terms such as "Mexican-American" or "Chicano."
In response to the provided question, the proper fill-in-the-blank response should be: Whereas Hispanic refers to a person who is from a Spanish speaking country; Latino refers to a person who is from a geographical location that contains Latin American countries. Therefore, the correct option would be 1) Hispanic, Latino.