Final answer:
An expatriate is a citizen of one country working in a second country and employed by an organization headquartered in another country.
Step-by-step explanation:
A citizen of one country who is working in a second country and employed by an organization headquartered in another country is referred to as an expatriate.
Expatriates are individuals who temporarily or permanently reside outside of their home country to work or conduct business. They are employed by international companies or organizations and are often given special benefits and allowances to compensate for the challenges of living and working in a foreign country.
For example, a U.S. citizen working in France for a German company would be considered an expatriate.