Final answer:
Julie's feeling that her gender identity is more aligned with men, despite being assigned female at birth, is an example of a transgender identity. This can result in gender dysphoria when there is a significant distress over the mismatch between assigned sex and gender identity. Gender identity should be viewed as a continuum, offering a broader understanding of people's experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Julie was born a female but feels that her gender identity does not match her birth sex, which is an example of someone experiencing transgender identity. Gender identity is our internal understanding of our gender, which may not always correspond with the sex we were assigned at birth. For Julie, identifying more in line with men despite her female birth sex signifies that her gender identity is male, even though this is different from the gender she was assigned at birth (i.e, being female).
A person in Julie's situation could be classified as experiencing gender dysphoria, which refers to the distress caused by the discrepancy between a person's gender identity and the sex they were assigned at birth. Understanding gender as a continuum rather than a strict binary allows for the recognition of multiple gender identities and expressions, accommodating people like Julie whose gender experience does not fit neatly into traditional categories of male or female.