Final answer:
Men and women tend to be assigned certain roles and behaviors based on societal expectations and cultural norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
When examining gender, social scientists find that men and women tend to be assigned certain roles and behaviors based on societal expectations and cultural norms. These roles can vary across different cultures and societies. For example, in the United States, men tend to outnumber women in professions such as law enforcement, the military, and politics, while women tend to outnumber men in care-related occupations such as childcare, healthcare, and social work. However, it's important to note that these occupational roles don't necessarily reflect personal preference but rather fulfill social expectations.