Final answer:
Bruising would be reviewed as part of the integumentary system, which includes the skin and related structures. It is responsible for protection, temperature regulation, and sensory perception. Observing for bruises is part of a thorough examination of this system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bruising would be an element of review of the integumentary system. This system includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands. Bruises are visible injuries that appear on the skin and are usually caused by a blow or impact that breaks blood vessels beneath the skin's surface, leading to a visible discoloration.
The integumentary system is responsible for providing a protective covering for the body and plays a role in maintaining homeostasis. The skin, being the largest organ, is a vital part of the integumentary system and is involved in protecting the body from environmental hazards, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information.
Diseases, disorders, and injuries of the integumentary system can vary widely, from benign issues like albinism and vitiligo to serious conditions such as skin cancer. A thorough review of the integumentary system during a physical examination would involve observing for any abnormalities like bruising, rashes, or signs of infection.