Final answer:
The programs that emerged after the Great Depression, such as social security and disability, are referred to as welfare programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The programs that emerged after the Great Depression to address issues related to poverty, such as social security and disability, are referred to as welfare programs. These programs were aimed at providing financial assistance and support to individuals and families in need.
For example, social security provides financial benefits to retired individuals, while disability programs offer assistance to those who are unable to work due to a disability.
Overall, these welfare programs play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of poverty and ensuring a basic standard of living for vulnerable populations.