Final answer:
The column used to match with the disease_id column in the disease table is the disease_id column in the patient_disease table, establishing a foreign key relationship.
Step-by-step explanation:
In database management, a foreign key is used to establish a link between the data in two tables. When referencing the patient_disease and disease tables, the column that matches the disease_id in the disease table would typically be the disease_id column in the patient_disease table.
Hence, the correct answer to the question would be option 3) disease_id. It is the unique identifier that would be used to connect patient records with their respective diseases, ensuring that the data is consistent between the two tables.
In the patient_disease table, the column that is typically used to match with the disease_id column in the disease table is:
patient_id
The patient_id column in the patient_disease table is likely used to establish a relationship with the disease_id column in the disease table. This establishes a connection between patients and the diseases they may have, allowing for the retrieval of information related to a specific patient's diseases.