Final answer:
Anxiety and depression are examples of psychological outcomes of chronic stress due to prolonged physiological arousal affecting stress hormone balance. Physiologically, chronic stress can suppress immune functions and exacerbate other chronic diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a physiologic or psychologic outcome of chronic stress is anxiety and depression. Chronic stress can lead to a state of prolonged physiological arousal causing detrimental effects on the body and mind. This can manifest as various psychophysiological disorders. Among these, anxiety and depression are common psychological outcomes, as chronic stress can disrupt the balance of stress hormones such as cortisol, which influences mood and behavior.
On a physiological level, chronic stress may lead to the exacerbation of certain chronic diseases. It can suppress both innate and adaptive immune responses, potentially leading to the development or progression of illnesses such as cardiovascular disorders, migraines, and other stress-related health issues like hypertension and weakened immune system functioning, ultimately affecting overall health.