Question

Which of the following is a key aspect of motivational interviewing?

1) Supports clients in self-directed learning
2) Attempts to direct the client towards the pros of behavior change
3) Includes advising the client on the best course of action
4) Only used when clients are highly ambivalent

Answer 1

Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling style that supports clients in self-directed learning and avoids advising them on the best course of action.

Step-by-step explanation:

Motivational interviewing is a client-centered counseling style used to explore and resolve ambivalence towards behavior change. One key aspect of motivational interviewing is supporting clients in self-directed learning, which means empowering them to make their own decisions and find their own motivation to change. Another important aspect is avoiding advising the client on the best course of action, as this can undermine their autonomy and self-efficacy. Instead, motivational interviewing focuses on eliciting the client's own reasons for change and helping them explore the pros and cons of behavior change.