Final answer:
The process described is best defined as planning, as it involves setting achievable goals, developing strategies, and outlining detailed tasks to align a project with an organization's strategic goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process used to set the goals of a project, develop strategies to support an organization's strategic goals, and outline tasks and schedules to accomplish the project goals is best defined as planning. Planning is an essential part of the project management process that involves setting achievable and appropriate goals and determining the strategies to achieve them.
The planning stage is where the project's direction is determined, which then informs the subsequent stages of implementation and assessment. During planning, strategies are formulated and detail-oriented tasks and schedules are outlined to ensure that the project aligns with the strategic goals of the organization. This process encapsulates what happens after the initial conceptualization and encompasses several aspects like strategy development and selection of details for execution.