Final answer:
Common diseases associated with vaginal discharge include gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and yeast infection. They are diagnosed through patient symptoms and examination or culture of discharge, and can lead to serious conditions if untreated. The correct options are 1,2,3,4,5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diseases that are commonly associated with vaginal discharge include gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and yeast infection.
Gonorrhea and chlamydia are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause symptoms like urethritis, and can lead to more serious conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease if left untreated. Trichomoniasis, another STI, leads to vaginal discharge that is often frothy and foul-smelling.
Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a fishy odor and a high pH level in the discharge, and a yeast infection typically presents with a discharge resembling cottage cheese and a low pH. These diseases can be diagnosed through symptoms reported by the patient, microscopic examination, or culture of the vaginal discharge. The correct options are 1,2,3,4,5.