Final answer:
Reassignment is not included in the traditional project life span phases. The project lifecycle conventionally consists of initiation, planning, execution (or implementation), and closure phases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked which of the following is not included in the project life span phases: reassignment, design, planning, or implementation. The correct answer is 'reassignment,' because it is not traditionally part of the project life cycle. The four commonly accepted phases of a project lifecycle are: initiation, planning, execution (or implementation), and closure
The project life span phases are often depicted as a process, starting with a Preparatory Phase, which includes the development of the initial concept and feasibility studies, moving on to the Implementation and Learning Phase, including the actual design, development, and execution of the project, followed by Program Evaluation, which involves the assessment of the project's success and effectiveness, and concluding with the Development of Lessons Learned, where insights and knowledge gained from the project are documented for future reference.