Question

A female client with which condition would be at increased risk for vulvovaginal candidiasis?

1) Diabetes
2) Pregnancy
3) HIV infection
4) Antibiotic use
5) All of the above

Answer 1

A female client with diabetes, pregnancy, HIV infection, or antibiotic use would be at increased risk for vulvovaginal candidiasis, as all these conditions can disrupt the normal microbial balance in the vagina.

Step-by-step explanation:

A female client with several specific conditions would be at an increased risk for vulvovaginal candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection. These conditions include:

1) Diabetes, which can lead to high concentrations of glucose that foster the growth of Candida;

2) Pregnancy, due to the hormonal changes that can affect the balance of microbiota in the vagina;

3) HIV infection, which often results in severe immunosuppression, allowing Candida to thrive; and

4) Antibiotic use, which can disrupt the normal microbial balance by killing bacteria that inhibit the growth of Candida. Therefore, the answer is

5) All of the above.