Final answer:
Motivation describes wants or needs that direct behavior. Travel Motivation POST Scheme explains the psychological drivers for travel motives. Self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in motivating behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. Travel Motivation POST Scheme is a framework that explains the psychological drivers for the development of travel motives, the nature of the motives, the potencies of the motives, and the action-oriented goals that people derive from these travel motives.
According to drive theory, when there is a deviation from homeostasis, physiological needs are created, which result in psychological drive states. These drive states direct behavior to meet the needs and bring the system back to homeostasis.
Self-efficacy, as theorized by Albert Bandura, plays a pivotal role in motivating behavior. It is an individual's belief in their own capability to complete a task. Bandura argues that motivation derives from expectations about the consequences of our behaviors and our capacity to engage in a given behavior.