Final answer:
A tourism strategy is essential for guiding government and organizational actions in the tourism sector to balance economic benefits and environmental sustainability. Ecotourism management is crucial to protect natural attractions and support local economies.
Step-by-step explanation:
A tourism strategy is needed to guide government tourism programs, along with the actions of private and non-profit organizations. The purpose of such a strategy is to ensure the sustainable development of tourism that supports local infrastructure, economic growth, and environmental conservation. As presented in the case of islands or remote locations like Melanesia, investments in airports, hotels, and supporting services are essential for attracting tourists. However, due to long distances and the expense of transportation, not every island can afford these expenditures.
Ecotourism is an approach that requires careful management to prevent damage to the natural attractions that tourists come to see. It can be a double-edged sword; while it promotes ecosystem conservation and can be a source of income for local communities, there is the potential for harmful practices, such as the unethical hunting of wildlife. Responsible ecotourism supports the environment and provides alternatives to destructive activities by low-income populations. The International Ecotourism Society aims to educate and promote sustainable tourism practices.