Question

A nurse is delivering a lecture on organ donation. She is explaining about the selection criteria for kidney donors. What are the donor characteristics that the nurse should discuss with the group?

1) Donors should not have diabetes.
2) Donors should be a first-degree relative of a recipient.
3) Donors should be approximately the same body size as the recipient.
4) Donors must have ABO compatibility with the recipient.
5) The donor and recipient should have matching leukocyte antigen complexes.

Answer 1

Donor characteristics for kidney donation involve factors like diabetes status, genetic relationship, body size, ABO compatibility, and matching leukocyte antigen complexes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Donors should not have diabetes: Diabetes can affect the health of the donor and may also increase the risk of complications for the recipient.

Donors should be a first-degree relative of a recipient: Being a blood relative increases the likelihood of a genetic match between the donor and recipient, reducing the chances of organ rejection.

Donors should be approximately the same body size as the recipient: Similar body size helps ensure compatibility between the donor's kidney and the recipient's body, improving the chances of a successful transplant.

Donors must have ABO compatibility with the recipient: ABO blood compatibility is crucial to prevent the recipient's immune system from rejecting the transplanted kidney.

The donor and recipient should have matching leukocyte antigen complexes: Matching leukocyte antigen complexes further reduce the risk of organ rejection and improve the success of the transplant.