Question

Name and describe the 4 selected Motivation Theories?

Answer 1

Four selected motivation theories are the Instinct Theory, Drive Reduction Theory, Self-Efficacy Theory, and Social Motives Theory. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an important theory in motivation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Motivation is a complex concept that has been explored by various theories. Four selected motivation theories are:

1. The Instinct Theory: This theory suggests that behavior is driven by innate instincts. For example, an infant's sucking reflex is an instinctual behavior that helps them obtain nourishment.
2. The Drive Reduction Theory: According to this theory, motivation arises from the need to satisfy biological drives, such as thirst or hunger. When these drives are satisfied, motivation decreases.
3. The Self-Efficacy Theory: This theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, focuses on an individual's belief in their own capabilities to complete tasks. A person with high self-efficacy is more likely to take on challenging tasks and persist in the face of setbacks.
4. The Social Motives Theory: This theory suggests that motivation can arise from various social needs, such as the need for achievement, affiliation, or intimacy. For example, the need for achievement drives individuals to strive for success.

An important motivation theory is Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This theory proposes that human needs can be categorized into a hierarchical structure, starting from basic physiological needs (like food and sleep) to higher-level needs like self-actualization and personal growth.