Final answer:
During hemodialysis, the most common complication to monitor for is 3) hypotension, which can result from the rapid removal of fluids during the treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of hemodialysis is critical for patients with chronic kidney failure as it compensates for impaired kidney function. During this medical procedure, a dialysis machine filters wastes and excess water out of the blood, acting as an artificial kidney. While hemodialysis can be lifesaving, it also has associated risks and potential complications.
One of the most common complications to monitor for during hemodialysis is hypotension (option 3), or low blood pressure. This can occur due to the rapid removal of fluids from the blood during the filtration process. A drop in blood pressure during hemodialysis can cause dizziness, fainting, and other serious health issues, thus it is essential for the nurse to carefully monitor the patient’s blood pressure to manage this risk effectively. The answer is option 3.